Current Projects and Findings
Keeping Tabs on Kids
Recently, the Partnership For a Drug-Free
America has started a new campaign entitled Questions: The Anti-Drug,
urging parents to ask their kids Who? What? When? and Where?. They urge
parents to monitor their teens’ whereabouts, activities, and companions
to help prevent drug use and abuse. Other research shows that the best
way to monitor kids is not to ask them questions, but to get kids to
open up to parents on their own (Stattin & Kerr, 2000).
A recent study from The National Center
on Addiction and Substance Abuse at
Columbia University asked teens about their parents’ use of 12
specific monitoring behaviors and then designated them as “hands-on”,
“half-hearted”, or “hands-off” parents. The
study found that kids whose parents are “hands-on” are at
half of the risk for substance abuse than the average teen. Even children
with “half-hearted” parents had a lower than average risk,
while teens with “hands-off” parents had more than double
the risk of drug and substance abuse. 57% of teens with “hands-on”
parents reported having an excellent relationship with their mother,
and 47% with their father, whereas only 24% and 13% of kids of “hands-off”
parents reported excellent relationships with their mother and father,
respectively.
What can you do? The Partnership for a Drug-Free America offers a few
simple suggestions to help you improve your monitoring:
“1) Know where your child or teen is at all times. Make sure he/she
knows you’re asking out of love, not because of a lack of trust.
2) Personally know all of your teen’s friends. Having your teen
point out all their friends from down the block just doesn’t cut
it. Know their faces and their voices. Interact with them whenever possible—without
actually forcing them to play Scrabble with you.
3) Find out your kid’s plans for the next day. Looking for something
to discuss during dinner? This is a great one. ‘So, what’re
you up to tomorrow?’ Easy. Right?
4) Limit the time your child spends without adult supervision. The after-school
hours of 4 to 6 are the most dangerous time for [preteens] or teens
to be on their own. The potential for peer pressure or boredom leading
to an after-school drug use habit are huge. If you or another adult
you trust can’t be home for your teen, find out about after-school
programs they can get involved with.”
Of course, your teen may rebel against your interest, because they are
at an age when they want to assert their independence and figure out
who they are as a person and not just as a child. By knowing about their
activities and relationships, you can help your teen to develop his/her
own sense of self and can understand better what they go through each
day. You and your teen can work together to find a monitoring strategy
that works for both of you. For more tips on monitoring, go to www.drugfreeamerica.org
, call 1-800-788-2800 or contact us here at the Village Project.