Definitional Issues

Lecture Outline & Exercises

    I. Introduction

        A. Why study Communication Theory?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

        B. A brief history of the field.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

        C. Communication today
 
 

 
Exercise: Explaining your Major
 
    II. Communication Theory defined

        A. Communication defined.

1) Dimensions for organizing definitions Exercise: Personal Examples – Figure 1.1
 
 

        B. Theory defined.

1) Theory vs. theory
 

2) Theory =
 

3) Functions of theories
 
 

    III. The Process of Inquiry.
 
 

        A. The traditional ideal: major concepts & Figure 2.1
 
 

            1) hypothesis
 
 
 
 

            2) operationalism (measurement, validity, reliability)
 
 
 
 

            3) control and manipulation
 
 
 
 

            4) covering law
 
 
 
 

            5) prediction
 
 
 
 

        B. The production of knowledge

            1) patterns of inquiry are based on assumptions regarding:

                    *epistemology (worldview I vs. II)
 
 

                    * ontology (actional vs. non-actional theories)
 
 
 
 

                    * axiology (value conscious vs. value neutral theories)
 
 
 
 

        C. Schools of inquiry/types of scholarship

            1) science
 
 

            2) humanities
 
 

            3) social science
 
 

        D. Theoretical development
 

            1) extension
 
 
 

            2) intension
 
 
 

            3) revolution
 
 

       Case Exercise: Developing a Theory

          Model Answer to Case Exercise
 
 

    VI. Evaluating Communication Theory
 
 

        A. Scope
 
 

        B. Appropriateness
 
 

        C. Heuristic value
 
 

        D. Validity
 
 

        E. Parsimony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
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