ISPP REMINDER
April 2008                       

Our next meeting...
...is at Northwestern University
Monday, May 5, 6:30-8:30 P.M.

Click here for a map.

Future Meetings


June 10 (T)
Museum of Science and Industry
Ruth Goehmann
July 19-23
AAPT Summer Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
http://www.aapt.org/

At our last meeting...

…at Lake Forest College on April 1 (no fooling), Scott Schappe, department chair, welcomed us and told us that Mike Kash is on sabbatical at Texas A&M.  Three other Lake Forest faculty were on hand: Nathan Mueggenburg, Bailey Donnally, and Tung Jeong (the latter two now retired). Scott introduced Tung, who proceeded to “enlighten” us about the phenomenon of interference using a laser and a very small concave mirror mounted on a rod. He produced several two source interference patterns and modeled them using overlapping transparencies of concentric circles. We each got one of the mirrors as the evening’s giveaway, along with an explanatory handout.

Gerry Lietz made some announcements and reminded us to think about a recipient for the John Rush Award.. Contact Bill Blunk (billb9439@comcast.net) if you want to suggest a candidate. Congratulations were offered to Tom Senior (New Trier High School) for receiving a Distinguished Service award from AAPT (see the April Physics Teacher). Ann Brandon and Debbie Lojkutz presented the Harald Jensen Award (the famous Jensen Bar), a copy of Robert Adair’s Physics of Baseball, and the cost of a half year membership in AAPT to Bruce Medic (Glenbard West High School). Ann told us that a letter and a donation had been received from Harald’s daughter.  Ann recalled the earliest days of ISPP while some slides of Harald in action were shown.

Gerry passed around a cylindrical glass rod through which one could see a message in red and black letters. He used this to give middle school teachers an example of using a phenomenological approach to hypothesis formation by their students – why is one word upside down and the other not? He told us we could find many good ideas by looking at IIT SMILE on Google. Gerry then showed us Harald’s approach to deriving the Pythagorean theorem. Next, we saw a slide of Harald demonstrating a conical pendulum. Scott brought out the very device and demonstrated it for us. We saw another slide of Harald demonstrating electromagnetic induction with a magnet, coil and large galvanometer.




Roy Coleman (Morgan Park High School, retired) recalled another challenge from Harald – to find the radius of curvature of a 2 meter stick balanced at the middle. Harald showed that the period of an oscillating ring is the same as a simple pendulum with length equal to the diameter of the ring. He then showed that the period is the same for any sector of the circle.

Dan Cahill (Grayslake Central High School) connected a length of 30 gauge nichrome wire to a power supply set to 0.5 V and hung a second heavier piece (about 4 times the diameter of the thinner wire) below it. He first showed that the current increased as the length of the wire connected to the supply decreased. Then he showed that since the area ratio of the two was about 16/1, the current ratio for equal lengths of wire was about 1/16.

Karlene Joseph (Lane Tech High School) told us that she has a deaf student who comes to class with a signer. The student has a cochlear implant that does enable her to hear the high pitch of a wine glass rubbed with a finger. Karlene looked for ways to get some ideas about sound across to this student. She use Real Time Analyzer software to find and play the resonant frequencies of open and closed tubes of different lengths, and the frequency components of different vowels sung at the same pitch.


Art Schmidt (Northwestern University) said a visitor from U of I had spoken at NU about the physics of baseball and referred to the liveliness of the ball. Art used a tennis racket to demonstrate some of the differences between “happy” and “sad” balls that many of us have used. He used both the smaller and larger versions of these. There was a small difference in rebound height from a horizontal racket, much less that the difference of interaction of the balls with a table top.



Then he used a PASCO ball launcher to hit a cart with each of the small balls. so we could think about momentum transfer. It appeared that the happy ball, which bounced back more, imparted more momentum to the cart. Art noted that the ball masses are not quite equal. Then it was suggested that we compare the balls’ motions when they rolled down a ramp. The sad ball won by a small margin. There were competing suggestions as to why this happened. Finally, Art gave us a handout about a Northwestern web site that describes much of NU’s research around the world.

John Milton (De Paul University) demonstrated a couple of the phenomena of electrostatic attraction and repulsion that can be observed with strips of Scotch mending tape. He has his students do an exercise on this at their desks. Prior to this he uses WebAssign to give them a pretest on electrostatics and basic DC circuits. He gave us a summary of the results, indicating that most of them did not come to this material with much knowledge of either electrostatics or basic circuits. He can use results like these to help him decide what to stress as these topics are introduced.

Bill Shanks (Joliet, retired) brought a copy of “The Dangerous B Book for Boys” and turned to page 16 for instructions on making a battery. His consisted of layers of aluminum foil, thick paper toweling saturated with a vinegar and salt solution, and quarters, His book claimed that this battery could light an LED. He proceeded to connect a red LED and it did light. He repeated this, using a green LED. After some discussion of what was happening in this Voltaic cell, Bill let us in on his April 1 secret – at the bottom of the pile there was a small button battery!

Eileen Wild (CPS, retired) told us of cosmology articles in Sky and Telescope and Scientific American about the early universe, and passed out cards with satellite representations that show “hot spots” where star formation was occurring.

Come to Northwestern! Bring friends!


Reported by John Milton.

For any information regarding ISPP contact Gerry Lietz at DePaul University, Physics Department, 2219 N. Kenmore Chi. IL 60614 phone: 773-325-7333 e-mail glietz@depaul.edu. ISPP home page:  http://condor.depaul.edu/~glietz/ispp/ispp.html
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LINK for directions to Northwestern Evanston Campus:

http://www.northwestern.edu/visiting/directions/index.html





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