Problem: Assume a sample of 10 modules was selected for analysis from a new software release. The mean development effort per module is found to be 28 man days with a standard deviation of 6 man days. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the mean development effort per module for the release. Solution: Since the sample size is small we must assume that development effort is normally distributed and so the t table will be required. Also s(ybar) is 6/sqrt(9)=6/3=2. Since the required t value is 2.26 then the 95% CI is: 28 plus/minus 2.26*2 28 plus/minus 4.52 [23.48, 32.52] That is, you are 95% confident that mu(y) is between [23.48, 32.52].