Questions: #1:- Among all applicants to a certain university, the Math SAT scores averaged 535 with a SD of 100. If the normality assumption is reasonable, do the following: a) An applicant scored 750 on the Math SAT. Determine the percentile rank of this score. b) Determine the score corresponding to the 80th percentile. #2:- For freshmen at some other university, the average GPA is 3.0 with a SD of 0.5. If normality is reasonable, determine the score correponding to the 30th percentile. Solutions:- #1(a):- You need to determine the proportion of scores that are less than 750: z = (750 - 535)/100 = 2.15 Since 96.84% of scores are between -2.15 and 2.15 then the percentile rank is 96.84+(100-96.84)/2=98.42. #1(b):- The z score in this case is 0.85. Remember that 20% of scores will be to the right of z since we are interested in the 80th percentile. If this is so then 20% are to the left of -z and so the percentage needed in the table is 60. The desired x value is: x=0.85(100)+535=620 The score correponding to the 80th percentile is therefore 620. #2:- The z score in this case is -0.5. In this case 30% of scores will be to the left of -z since we are interested in the 30th percentile. If this is so then 30% are to the right of z and so the percentage needed in the table is 40. The desired x value is: x=-0.5(0.5)+3.0=2.75 The GPA correponding to the 30th percentile is therefore 2.75.