Discrete Mathematics, 7th ed.

 

Richard Johnsonbaugh

 

Table of Contents

 

Preface

 

1  Sets and Logic

    1.1   Sets

    1.2   Propositions

    1.3   Conditional Propositions and Logical Equivalence

    1.4   Arguments and Rules of Inference

    1.5   Quantifiers

    1.6   Nested Quantifiers

            Problem-Solving Corner: Quantifiers

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

2   Proofs

    2.1   Mathematical Systems, Direct Proofs, and Counterexamples

    2.2   More Methods of Proof

            Problem-Solving Corner: Proving Some Properties of Real Numbers

    2.3   Resolution Proofs

    2.4   Mathematical Induction

            Problem-Solving Corner: Mathematical Induction

    2.5   Strong Form of Induction and the Well-Ordering Property

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

3   Functions, Sequences, and Relations

    3.1   Functions

            Problem-Solving Corner: Functions

    3.2   Sequences and Strings

    3.3   Relations

    3.4   Equivalence Relations

            Problem-Solving Corner: Equivalence Relations

    3.5   Matrices of Relations

    3.6   Relational Databases

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

           

4   Algorithms

    4.1   Introduction

    4.2   Examples of Algorithms

    4.3   Analysis of Algorithms

            Problem-Solving Corner: Design and Analysis of an Algorithm

    4.4   Recursive Algorithms

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

5   Introduction to Number Theory

    5.1   Divisors

    5.2   Representations of Integers and Integer Algorithms

    5.3   The Euclidean Algorithm

            Problem-Solving Corner: Making Postage

    5.4   The RSA Public-Key Cryptosystem

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

6   Counting Methods and the Pigeonhole Principle

    6.1   Basic Principles

            Problem-Solving Corner: Counting

    6.2   Permutations and Combinations

            Problem-Solving Corner: Combinations

    6.3   Generalized Permutations and Combinations

    6.4   Algorithms for Generating Permutations and Combinations

    6.5   Introduction to Discrete Probability

    6.6   Discrete Probability Theory

    6.7   Binomial Coefficients and Combinatorial Identities

    6.8   The Pigeonhole Principle

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

7   Recurrence Relations

    7.1   Introduction

    7.2   Solving Recurrence Relations

            Problem-Solving Corner: Recurrence Relations

    7.3   Applications to the Analysis of Algorithms

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

8   Graph Theory

    8.1   Introduction

    8.2   Paths and Cycles

            Problem-Solving Corner: Graphs

    8.3   Hamiltonian Cycles and the Traveling Salesperson Problem

    8.4   A Shortest-Path Algorithm

    8.5   Representations of Graphs

    8.6   Isomorphisms of Graphs

    8.7   Planar Graphs

    8.8   Instant Insanity

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

9  Trees

    9.1   Introduction

    9.2   Terminology and Characterizations of Trees

            Problem-Solving Corner: Trees

    9.3   Spanning Trees

    9.4   Minimal Spanning Trees

    9.5   Binary Trees

    9.6   Tree Traversals

    9.7   Decision Trees and the Minimum Time for Sorting

    9.8   Isomorphisms of Trees

    9.9   Game Trees

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

10  Network Models

    10.1 Introduction

    10.2 A Maximal Flow Algorithm

    10.3 The Max Flow, Min Cut Theorem

    10.4 Matching

            Problem-Solving Corner: Matching

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

11  Boolean Algebras and Combinatorial Circuits

    11.1 Combinatorial Circuits

    11.2 Properties of Combinatorial Circuits

    11.3 Boolean Algebras

            Problem-Solving Corner: Boolean Algebras

    11.4 Boolean Functions and Synthesis of Circuits

    11.5 Applications

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

12  Automata, Grammars, and Languages

    12.1 Sequential Circuits and Finite-State Machines

    12.2 Finite-State Automata

    12.3 Languages and Grammars

    12.4 Nondeterministic Finite-State Automata

    12.5 Relationships Between Languages and Automata

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

13  Computational Geometry

    13.1 The Closest-Pair Problem

    13.2 An Algorithm to Compute the Convex Hull

            Notes

            Chapter Review

            Chapter Self-Test

            Computer Exercises

 

Appendix

    A     Matrices

    B      Algebra Review

    C      Pseudocode

 

References

 

Hints and Solutions to Selected Exercises

 

Index