unsigned char x = 0x1C;
unsigned char y = 0x95;
In binary x's value: 00011101
y's value: 10010101
---------- ---------
x & y : 00010101
In hex x's value: 0x1C
y's value: 0x95
--------- --
x & y 0x15
(In decimal, x & y = 21.)