Exercise 2.13, Continued

The following output lends further support to the belief that a person's metabolic rate has a positive linear relationship to lean body mass. This appears especially true for females.
The output was produced by running SAS's proc CORR. The source file is 2-13corr.sas.
                     Correlation Between Metabolic Rate and Lean Body Mass                     

-------------------------------------------- sex=F ---------------------------------------------

                                       The CORR Procedure

                                2  Variables:    rate     mass


                                       Simple Statistics

   Variable           N          Mean       Std Dev           Sum       Minimum       Maximum

   rate              12          1235     188.28289         14821     913.00000          1502
   mass              12      43.03333       6.86842     516.40000      33.10000      54.60000


                            Pearson Correlation Coefficients, N = 12
                                   Prob > |r| under H0: Rho=0

                                              rate          mass

                                rate       1.00000       0.87645
                                                          0.0002

                                mass       0.87645       1.00000
                                            0.0002


                     Correlation Between Metabolic Rate and Lean Body Mass                     

-------------------------------------------- sex=M ---------------------------------------------

                                       The CORR Procedure

                                2  Variables:    rate     mass


                                       Simple Statistics

   Variable           N          Mean       Std Dev           Sum       Minimum       Maximum

   rate               7          1600     189.23971         11200          1362          1867
   mass               7      53.10000       6.68855     371.70000      46.90000      62.90000


                            Pearson Correlation Coefficients, N = 7
                                   Prob > |r| under H0: Rho=0

                                              rate          mass

                                rate       1.00000       0.59207
                                                          0.1614

                                mass       0.59207       1.00000
                                            0.1614