Sun To Unveil Much-Vaunted Jini Technology
(01/25/99, 10:01 a.m. ET)
By Reuters
SAN FRANCISCO -- Sun Microsystems will formally unveil Monday a
much-vaunted new technology called Jini that seeks to make connecting any
computing device to a computer network as easy as plugging in a telephone.

Palo Alto, Calif.-based Sun will announce 35 companies -- from disk-drive
makers such as Seagate and Quantum, to consumer-electronics giants Philips
Electronics and Sony, to printer behemoth Hewlett-Packard -- are licensing
the technology, which it hopes will be used in everything from printers to
TV set-top boxes to dishwashers.

Jini, which has already garnered much media attention, is software Sun said
it hopes will make computers and all kinds of devices much easier to use.
Sun's Java programming language, which lets programmers write an
application once to run on many systems, is the core of the Jini technology.

A Jini-enabled device works by announcing itself to the network, which will
immediately be able to understand what kind of device was just plugged in
and what kind of software drivers are necessary and the capabilities of the
device.

``That is the goal, to make it as simple and as intuitive as how you use
your telephone and your cell phone,'' said Mike Clary, general manager for
Jini.

For a few years, Jini was a top-secret project, headed by Bill Joy, Sun's
co-founder and now chief scientist, who works in a remote Sun location in
Aspen, Colo. Almost two years ago, more engineers joined the project,
including Jim Waldo, now Jini's chief architect.

Sun said it plans to offer Jini in a community source-code model, similar
to what it has done with the Java language. The code is free to software
developers who are working in research or using Jini for their own internal
deployment.

If a company has a commercial use of Jini, it will pay Sun a nominal
licensing fee for the use of its Jini logo to cover the trademark costs --
either 10 cents per unit or $250,000 per year, per product line.

Some of the companies are expected to have products incorporating Jini
rather soon, such as Quantum, which is expected to have a Jini-ready disk
drive this year. But analysts and industry executives said Jini is still in
its very early stages in the new technology product cycle.

``This is a real immature marketplace,'' said Rod Smith, director of
Internet technology at IBM. ``Our joy is to participate to sort things out.
There are parts of Jini that are in pretty good shape.''

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"That is the goal, to make it as simple and as intuitive as how you use
your telephone and your cell phone."
-- Mike Clary
Sun
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IBM, Microsoft, and Lucent Technologies are also working on technologies
with a goal of connecting disparate devices on a network. Smith said IBM's
T-Spaces project is complementary with Jini because T-Spaces lets computers
and devices share network services such as messages, database queries, and
print jobs.

``Jini represents a whole new economic opportunity for these people who get
involved,'' said Clary, adding Jini will make it easier for companies to
offer network services that have not been possible before.

For example, Kinko's, the chain of printing and computing centers, said it
plans an application where one Kinko's outlet can have a document printed
in a remote city for someone else to pick up. Bosch Siemens in Germany said
it plans a dishwasher that can be remotely diagnosed for problems by
technicians.

``Jini is a great idea, but Sun has a ton of work to do to get it into
something I can buy,'' said Eric Brown, an analyst at Forrester Research,
in Cambridge, Mass. ``Sun is outstanding in technology vision, and like
Java, they now have execution on their plate. But I would not hold my
breath for Jini this year.''

Competition from other technologies, such as the recently announced
Universal Plug and Play effort from Microsoft, could also cause some
confusion and may foster a wait-and-see attitude in the industry, analysts
said.

"Microsoft still has to deal with the legacy and the installed base of the
millions of PCs out there,'' said David Smith, a Gartner Group analyst.
``When you start with a clean slate, such as Sun has with Java, you can do
a lot of things.''

Sun said it is making the Jini technology source code available Monday, and
some of the first products will be available later this year and in 2000,
targeted to the small home-office market.

``Initially, we will see it in the small office/home office market, where
they don't have professionals configuring this stuff [networks],'' Clary
said. ``Then we will see it as these networks invade the home.''


From MAILER-DAEMON@cs.depaul.edu Mon Jan 25 12:10:52 1999