HP, Sun Split Over Real-Time Java Spec

(12/01/98, 10:50 a.m. ET)
By Alexander Wolfe, EE Times
The latest salvo in the war between Hewlett-Packard and Sun Microsystems
for control of real-time Java will be fired this week, when an HP-led
coalition is expected to announce it has linked up with a standards body to
formally oversee its efforts toward a real-time specification.

Separately, Sun is developing its own real-time Java spec, under a process
that company officials said is open and takes into account feedback from
both licensees and the broader Java community.

The split between Sun and HP over real-time Java first came into public
view last month at the Embedded Systems Conference in San Jose, Calif.
There, HP and some 25 vendors officially launched their thrust under the
banner of the Real-Time Java Working Group, a coalition widely referred to
as the "splinter group," to distinguish it from Sun's ongoing spec effort.

But the embedded community isn't cleanly divided on the issue. Indeed, many
Java vendors are keeping a foot in both camps. In addition, HP and Sun are
each using as a technical starting point a real-time requirements document
created by a National Institute of Standards and Technology group in which
both companies participated.

The splinter group could gain added credibility if the National Committee
for Information Technology Standardization (NCITS), votes to take the
splinter group's effort under its wing. NCITS, formerly known as X3, is the
body that created specs for a number of programming languages including C,
C+ and Fortran.

An NCITS committee will vote on the splinter group's plan to proceed with
development of the real-time spec on Dec. 1 or Dec. 2. Anticipating a
positive outcome, leaders of the splinter group have drafted a statement
for release after the vote stating that "The acceptance of the group's
proposal by NCITS clears the way for the creation of a true standard in an
open, vendor-neutral forum."

The embedded community is likely to be roiled by continued friction over
the dueling real-time efforts.

"Sun has had some success with other Java standards, but the
embedded-systems world is just a little too fragmented to say, 'We'll let
Sun and a few of their licensees do their standard and we'll all follow
along,'" said Tucker Taft, technical director of splinter-group member
Intermetrics of Burlington, Mass.

"It's not worth our time to comment," a Sun executive said of the latest
splinter-group development.

Fractious history
Sun and HP first locked horns over Java earlier this year, when both
companies came out with separate embedded implementations.

Sun launched its EmbeddedJava technology in March with an impressive list
of licensees, including Acorn, Chorus (now owned by Sun), Geoworks, Lucent,
Mentor Graphic's Microtec division, Microware Systems, Motorola, QNX
Software Systems, US Software and Wind River Systems.

Almost simultaneously, HP debuted its own embedded Java technology.
Microsoft licensed HP's Java Virtual Machine with plans to integrate it
into its Windows CE operating system. HP has also inked licensing deals
with real-time operating system vendors Integrated Systems, Lynx Real-Time
Systems, Microware and QNX. In addition, Wind River endorsed, but didn't
formally license, the HP technology.


From MAILER-DAEMON@cs.depaul.edu Tue Dec 1 19:13:17 1998