FILM AS SYSTEM
Search for patterns

CUES are organized into SYSTEMS, a set of elements that depend upon and affect one another

FILM FORM - total system a viewer perceives in afilm
 

Narrative subsystem (plot) +Stylistic subsystem (camera, color, music etc.) =  total system.

We actively relate these elements

Form creates EXPECTATIONS

CONVENTIONS - what is usual in a particular aesthetic tradition

So, We spot CUES and see them within SYSTEMS and create EXPECTATIONS guided by CONVENTIONS and our own filmgoing experience.
 

Form relates to FEELING
 
 

MEANINGS:

Referential
Explicit
Implicit
Symptomatic

 

Principles of Film Form

1.Function

2.Similarity/Repetition

3.Difference & Variation

4.Development

5.Unity/Disunity

 

Narrative Principles
 

PLOT - Everything we see & hear onscreen in the presentation order

    May use flashbacks, flashforwards, does not have to include every story element
Includes non-diegetic elements such as music and credits.

STORY - Total universe of narrative.

Viewer's reconstruction of plot into chronological order

Narration: Range and Depth
Range - how much information? Unrestricted  Restricted
Depth - How far into psyche do we go? Objective - surface: actions, dialogue Subjective: Interior: dreams, memories