TPS Online Newsletter

We would like to bring to your attention teaching materials and resources you may find useful for your history and social studies classroom instruction.

We celebrate two holidays in the month of November: Veterans Day and Thanksgiving. The Veterans History Project, a project of the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, is a repository of first-hand accounts of American veterans and wartime civilian stories. Your students can listen to the many recordings read the many letters and view the many photos of American veterans beginning with WWI to the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars.

The Thanksgiving teaching materials include a Thanksgiving Teaching Guide, primary source analysis worksheets, and primary source set of resources, lesson plans, documents and photographs. The resources show scenes from the first Thanksgiving, fun trivia, what a typical Norman Rockwell Thanksgiving looked like in the 1940s.

The Native American resources include photographs, Omaha Indian music, lesson plan and even a web casts that demonstrates Native American life.

Please use the URL links below to access these resources



The Veterans History Project
http://www.loc.gov/vets/

Primary Source Set: Thanksgiving
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/primarysourcesets/thanksgiving/

"First Thanksgivings"
Miles Standish did not get an invitation to these "first Thanksgivings" in 1541, 1564 and 1610. These celebrations predate the Plymouth colonists and their feast of gratitude in 1621.
http://www.loc.gov/wiseguide/nov02/thanks-early.html

The Parade Marches On
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jp/celebrate/parade_3

Pioneer Life in Sacramento
November 25, 1849
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/reform/gold_3

Lesson Plan
Tinker, Tailor, Farmer, Sailor - (Grades 3-5, Grades 6-8,) Students examine a variety of primary sources to determine why colonists were drawn to settle in a particular region of the country. European settlement patterns were influenced by geographic conditions such as access to water, harbors, natural protection, arable land, natural resources and adequate growing season and rainfall. Examine a variety of primary sources to determine why colonists were drawn to a particular region of the country.
http://memory.loc.gov/learn/lessons/01/tinker/overview.html

Today in History: November 25 - Thanksgiving Day
On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans express gratitude for their good fortune. The American Thanksgiving tradition, celebrated on November 25, 2004, originated with the Pilgrims. As early as 1621, the puritan colonists of Plymouth, Massachusetts set aside a day of thanks for a bountiful harvest. Throughout the colonial period and into the nineteenth century, official days of feasting and fasting commemorated periods of good and poor fortune.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/nov25.html

Following the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress recognized the need to give thanks for delivering the country from war and into independence. Congress issued a proclamation on October 11, 1782:
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/thanksgiving/index.html

Why do turkeys have dark and white meat?
http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/turkeymeat.html

How did the squash get its name?
http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/squash.html

The following are some photographs depicting typical meals for Thanksgiving throughout the history of the United States
First Thanksgiving
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/detr:@field(NUMBER+@band(det+4a26654))

The Thanksgiving turkey at the home of Timothy Levy Crouch. Ledyard, Connecticut.
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8c03871))

Neffsville, Pennsylvania. Thanksgiving dinner at the house of Earle Landis.
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8d10757))

The family of Mr. Timothy Levy Crouch, a Rogerine Quaker, at their annual Thanksgiving Day dinner. A twenty-pound turkey was dispensed with in short order. Ledyard, Connecticut.
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8c04152))

The Thanksgiving turkey
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/ils:@filreq(@field(NUMBER+@band(cph+3c00216))+@field(COLLID+cph))

A butcher shop window at Thanksgiving time. Norwich, Connecticut
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8a34804))

Ledyard, Connecticut. Mr. T.L. Crouch, a Rogerine Quaker, preparing to carve the Thanksgiving turkey
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8c03870))

Mrs. T. M. Crouch, of Ledyard. Connecticut pouring some water over her twenty-pound turkey on Thanksgiving Day
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8c03866))

Pumpkin pies and Thanksgiving dinner at the home of Mr. Timothy Levy Crouch, a Rogerine Quaker living in Ledyard, Connecticut
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/fsaall:@field(NUMBER+@band(fsa+8c04161))

Native American
Lesson Plan
In the late 1800s, the United States supported an educational experiment that the government hoped would change the traditions and customs of American Indians. Special boarding schools were created in locations all over the United States with the purpose of "civilizing" American Indian youth. Thousands of Native American children were sent far from their homes to live in these schools and learn the ways of white culture. Many struggled with loneliness and fear away from their tribal homes and familiar customs. Some lost their lives to the influenza, tuberculosis, and measles outbreaks that spread quickly through the schools. Others thrived despite the hardships, formed lifelong friendships, and preserved their Indian identities.
http://memory.loc.gov/learn/lessons/01/indian/overview.html

The following are LOC collections have documents, photographs and sound recordings that look at Native American life in the United States. Students can use these resources to better appreciate and view what Native Americans life may have been like during the 1900s.

The Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum join in paying tribute to the rich ancestry and traditions of Native Americans
http://www.loc.gov/topics/nativeamericans/

The North American Indian by Edward S. Curtis is one of the most significant and controversial representations of traditional American Indian culture ever produced. Issued in a limited edition from 1907-1930, the publication continues to exert a major influence on the image of Indians in popular culture. Curtis said he wanted to document "the old time Indian, his dress, his ceremonies, his life and manners." In over 2000 photogravure plates and narrative, Curtis portrayed the traditional customs and life ways of eighty Indian tribes. The twenty volumes, each with an accompanying portfolio, are organized by tribes and culture areas encompassing the Great Plains, Great Basin, Plateau Region, Southwest, California, Pacific Northwest, and Alaska.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/ienhtml/curthome.html

Omaha Indian Music features traditional Omaha music from the 1890s and 1980s. The multiformat ethnographic field collection contains 44 wax cylinder recordings collected by Francis La Flesche and Alice Cunningham Fletcher between 1895 and 1897, 323 songs and speeches from the 1983 Omaha harvest celebration pow-wow, and 25 songs and speeches from the 1985 Hethu'shka Society concert at the Library of Congress. Segments from interviews with members of the Omaha tribe conducted in 1983 and 1999 provide contextual information for the songs and speeches included in the collection. Supplementing the collection are black-and-white and color photographs taken during the 1983 pow-wow and the 1985 concert, as well as research materials that include fieldnotes and tape logs pertaining to the pow-wow.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/omhhtml/omhhome.html

This digital collection integrates over 2,300 photographs and 7,700 pages of text relating to the American Indians in two cultural areas of the Pacific Northwest, the Northwest Coast and Plateau. These resources illustrate many aspects of life and work, including housing, clothing, crafts, transportation, education, and employment.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/pacific/

American Notes: Travels in America, 1750-1920 comprises 253 published narratives by Americans and foreign visitors recounting their travels in the colonies and the United States and their observations and opinions about American peoples, places, and society from about 1750 to 1920. Also included is the thirty-two-volume set of manuscript sources entitled Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, published between 1904 and 1907 after diligent compilation by the distinguished historian and secretary of the Wisconsin Historical Society Reuben Gold Thwaites. The narratives in American Notes therefore range from the unjustly neglected to the justly famous, and from classics of the genre to undiscovered gems. Together, they build a mosaic portrait of a young nation.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/lhtnhtml/lhtnhome.html

Over 30,000 photographs, drawn from the holdings of the Western History and Genealogy Department at Denver Public Library, illuminate many aspects of the history of the American West. Most of the photographs were taken between 1860 and 1920. They illustrate Colorado towns and landscape, document the place of mining in the history of Colorado and the West, and show the lives of Native Americans from more than forty tribes living west of the Mississippi River.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award97/codhtml/hawphome.html

The following are web casts that look at and discuss Native American life in the United States.
The Dineh Tah Navajo Dancers perform as part of the Homegrown 2005 Concert Series sponsored by the American Folk life Center and the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of the American Indian.

Founded in 1993, the Dineh Tah Navajo Dancers promote the understanding of the rich cultural traditions of the Navajo "Dineh" people. Their performances include dances and songs such as the Corn Grinding Act, the Basket Dance, the Bow and Arrow Dance and the Social Song and Dance. The group is made up of young dancers from throughout the Four Corners region of the Southwest that comprises the Navajo nation.
http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=3931

Virgina Driving Hawk Sneve was born and raised on the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota and is an enrolled member of the Rosebud Sioux tribe. For 25 years, she was a teacher and counselor in public schools in South Dakota. Since 1972, she has published 20 books, numerous short stories, articles and poems. Her most recent book is "Granpa Was a Cowboy and an Indian and Other Stories."
http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=3509

Luci Tapahonso was born in Shiprock, N.M., where she grew upon a farm within the Navajo culture. She is the author of several books of poetry including "Saanii Dahataa/The Women Are Singing: Poems and Stories" and "Blue Horses Rush In." Winner of the 1999 Wordcraft Circle of Native American Writers "Storyteller of the Year" Award, Tapahonso is a professor of American Indian Studies and English at the University of Arizona in Tuscon.
http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=3511

MariJo Moore, of Cherokee, Irish and Dutch ancestry, is an author, artist, poet and journalist. The author of several books and editor of a collection of writings by North Carolina American Indians, her essays, poetry, short stories and commentaries have appeared in numerous magazines, newspapers, anthologies and journals. Her most recent novel is "The Diamond Door Knob."
http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=3615