Conventional Theories
I. Social life accomplished through interaction according
to conventions.
II. Communication is the primary process of social
life.
III. Social structure is a product of interaction rather
than the other
way around.
IV. Reality is the changing meanings worked out by
people using
language and communication.
Symbolic Interactionism, Dramatism & Narrative (Interactional Theories)
I. Symbolic Interactionism
A. Importance
B. Mead and the Chicago School
i) The human
animal: Reflection, intention & the use of symbols
ii) Symbolic
naming creates the Self
iii) Taking
the role of the other
iv) Looking-glass
selves
v) Self
as I vs. self as ME
C. Principal ideas: Summary
II. Dramatism
A. Kenneth Burke
i) Action
vs. motion
ii) Guilt
a) by the negative
b) by the perfection principle
c) by social hierarchy
iii) Guilt
& communication
iv) Consubstantiality
& identification
a) material identification
b) idealistic identification
c) formal identification
d) mystification
v) Division
vi) Burke's method: The dramatistic pentad
a) act
b) agent
c) scene
d) agency
e) purpose
III. Narrative Theories
A. Ernest Bormann
i) Fantasy
themes
ii) Rhetorical
visions
iii) Fantasy
types
IV. Exercises
A. Burkean Analysis of "I have a
dream." (Handout in class).
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