Letter From the Co-Guest Editors
Marixsa Alicea & Maura Toro Morn
It was Maura who first thought of the idea of doing this special issue
of Diálogo on !Mujeres! It is her passion for feminist studies
and understanding the life experiences of Latinas that motivated her to
ask Felix Masud-Piloto to dedicate an issue on this group. Without missing
a beat and eager to recruit others to get involved in Diálogo,
Felix asked Maura to guest edit the volume. Maura then recruited Marixsa
to join her on this venture.
As we started the work on this issue, we realized we wanted to do more
than just bring together articles and creative pieces that were about
or by Latinas. We came up with the idea of creating a volume that would
focus on exploring topics not often publicly discussed within our communities
such as domestic violence, abortion, mental illness, sexuality and sexual
identities. Building on the work of Cherie Moraga, Gloria Anzaldua and
Juanita Diaz-Cotto, who first broke the silence around these issues, our
goal was to offer yet another forum to continue to discuss the difficult
issues facing our communities. Diálogo seemed the most appropriate
forum to engage this conversation given its commitment to publish the
work of academics, community leaders, artists, activists and students.
The risks of publishing a volume that focuses on some of the social problems
existent in our community and discussing taboo subjects are many. All
too often academic literature and media that has explored these topics
have done so in ways that pathologize Latino communities and family life
experiences. In this issue we present alternative accounts that challenge
views of Latina women as submissive, deviant, and passive and of Latino
families as "pathological." By highlighting issues such as domestic
violence, sexual abuse and alcoholism our goal is to challenge narrow
explanations provided by outsiders and show how these problems are a direct
outcome of the intersection of multiple forms of oppression.
This special volume of Diálogo is an attempt to discuss these
topics from a Latina perspective. It offers an opportunity for women writers,
poets, and academics to create alternative, more politicized, accounts
of the problems affecting our communities. Our communities need to understand
as Ann Stanford writes why there is a growing number of Latinas in prison.
Rather than be silent and feel shame because we have loved ones in prison,
how do we challenge policies and racist attitudes that result in the disproportionate
representation of Latinos and people of color in prison? Rather than deny
love to our family members in prison, how do we embrace our brothers and
sisters and struggle to bring about change in racist policies and practices
within our criminal justice system?
Other pieces in this volume remind us that we need to be constantly vigilant
of the many faces of racism. Ranguil and Garcia highlight for us the racist
representations of Latinas, Mejicanas and Chicanas that are ongoing in
film and media. Caridad Suoza's work nicely challenges the negative characterizations
of Latinas' and in particular Puertorriqueñas' sexuality. She also
addresses the problems of not having more open and healthy attitudes and
conversations with young Latinas concerning issues of sexuality. In her
work, Suozo helps break the silence concerning young Latina women's sexuality.
Jean Peterman also discusses a taboo subject when she shares with us Marisol's
story about her experiences concerning abortion. Through Marisol's story
Peterman also highlights how Puerto Rican women are beginning to break
the silence around these issues and engaging their daughters in conversations
about sexuality and reproductive rights.
Yolanda Nieves' autobiographical piece on mental illness, alcoholism
and domestic violence helps us to understand the devastating effects this
has on families, but just as important her article offers us some of the
ways in which Yolanda has not only survived these devastating family realities
but also thrived. As an educator in the community, she knows the importance
of openly sharing and discussing the pain and consequences of having loved
ones who suffer from mental illness and alcoholism. She has bravely stepped
forward to share her story and poetry.
In her piece, Gina Perez describes the struggles that Puerto Rican women
face as they try to claim space and define home in a city like Chicago
where the process of gentrification has taken such a strong hold. This
process has simultaneously displaced Latino families and reduced the number
of low cost housing, making it ever more difficult for families to find
affordable and decent housing near networks of family.
Astrid Suarez, Inca Molina Rumold and Leonor Palomeque share with us
the violence and the consequences of war and crime that women, along with
others, are facing in Colombia. Their work reminds us that it is not only
the violence and injustices that women face in the home and in our U.S.
communities about which we need to be concerned, but also the violence
women, children and men are subjected to through wars, and repression
--violence that results from the ongoing struggles of the unequal distribution
of wealth, corruption, economic dependencies on the U.S. and our ongoing
struggles to fully free ourselves from the consequences of colonialism
and neo-colonialism.
Besides including pieces that explore the devastating consequences of
oppression and the silence that we maintain within our own communities
around abortion, sexuality and mental illness, etc., we have also included
articles, poems and creative work showing how women are not only are resisting
and fighting back racism, sexism, homophobia and other forms of oppression
but also thriving. Latina women are talking back, and voicing the complexity
of their situation. They are creating organizations like Mujeres Latinas
and Acción, Amigas Latinas, Dignas and Capacitar in El Salvador
as a way to fight back systems of oppression, break the silence around
issues of domestic violence and sexual orientation and to create a space
for themselves where they can heal, grow and learn. They are also meeting
informally and creating new and greater numbers of forums for discussing
the many problems in their communities. For example, Astrid works actively
to bring together women to discuss the war in Columbia and the violence
to which she and other Colombian women and families have been subjected.
Recently, here in Chicago, Latinas gathered at an event titled - Latina
Dialogue - Beyond the Kitchen Table - to share many of the same issues
that we are addressing in this volume. A summary description of their
conversations and meeting is included in this issue.
Lucretia Ortiz and Michelle Lopez, two women who had been incarcerated,
share excerpts of their life histories with us and also the work they
produced as part of a poetry writing workshop they attended while detained
in jail. They speak about the importance of having had the opportunity
to write their story and how poetry helped in their ability to survive.
Also included are the poems of young Latinas here in Chicago who are part
of the writing workshop Literature for All of Us (Irene Dugan Alternative
High School). Here too we see the power of being able to write ones life.
Other poets, such as Beatrice Figueroa, Yolanda Nieves, Ann Stanford,
Carina Vásquez and others have contributed their work also in the
spirit of not only providing us images that help us understand the injustices
to which women have been subjected, but also to help us realize the healing
nature of poetry.
Finally, we choose to grace the cover and other pages of this issue with
the artwork and text of Angelika Bauer and the Mujeres Musalmanas to celebrate
women, motherhood, life, earth and the achievements of !Mujeres! Before
we let you read on, we do want to take the opportunity to thank several
people who worked alongside of us to create this issue. Beatrice Figueroa
went well beyond her duties as managing editor to help us create this
volume. She helped from start to finish, helping us identify possible
contributions, reviewing articles, helping authors revise their work,
identifying appropriate artwork, developing a resource list and formatting
the issue. We are grateful for the time she put into this project and
for being so patient with us. We also want to thank Juana Goergen, Claudia
Morales Haro, Ann Folwell, Stanford, Lourdes Torres, and Carina Vásquez
who served as reviewers for this issue. José Placencia and Nely
Morales helped us format the issue and create images for the articles.
We are also grateful to Félix Masud-Piloto for allowing us the
opportunity to serve as guest editors and for giving us extra funding
to produce a larger issue on !Mujeres!
We hope you'll enjoy this special issue of Diálogo on !Mujeres!
and hope that you will share with us your thoughts about the issue.
Maura and Marixsa
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