I would like to dedicate this photo-essay
to the memories of those individuals who are no longer with us, but
were part of this experience. They included: Juan Rodríguez,
Daniel Rodríguez, Miguel Ríos, Manuel Ramos, Tony Crespo,
Orlando Quintana, Cabo "Cabito" Cruz, Luis Figueroa, Andrés
and Papo González, Ralph Rivera, Pancho Lind, Boquete, and
many others.
It is hard to believe that 35 years have gone by since I arrived
as a 10 year-old from Guayama, Puerto Rico to this big metropolis
called Chicago. I distinctly remember sharing an apartment with
my parents, two sisters, and a brother. This apartment was located
at the corner of La Salle and Superior. A few years later the family
moved to 1714 North Larrabee (near North Avenue), and I have fond
memories of my youth attending Newberry and Arnold School; participating
in the activities at the Lincoln Boys Club (corner of Orchard &
Willow) and St. Michaels church; visiting Lincoln Park Zoo, North
Avenue Beach, and the Chicago Historical Society almost every day
during the hot summers ; and playing baseball at the Old Town Little
League in Lincoln Park.
It was in the early 1960s when Puerto Ricans began their large
migration into communities like Lincoln Park, Westtown/Humboldt
Park, Lakeview, and other communities throughout the city. The area
where Puerto Ricans began to settle in Lincoln Park was bounded
by North Avenue (South), Racine (West), Clark Street (East), and
Fullerton (North). My experience of living on Armitage Avenue began
in 1967 when my parents purchased their first property, a 6-unit
apartment building located at 1128 West Armitage. Today my parents
continue to live at this location.
Growing up on Armitage avenue during the 1960s and 1970s provided
me with some memorable and wonderful experiences. I consider Armitage
Avenue (between Halsted and Racine) to be the main artery of the
heart of this community. It must have been some divine intervention
that I was chosen to document the many faces of Puerto Ricans living
in this community. Armitage Avenue was the backdrop for many of
the images that I captured through the eyes of the camera.
Life on Armitage Avenue was very simple (there were never any problems
finding a parking space), and there was a true sense of community.
Families related to other families, children played with other children,
merchants and business owners knew their customers well. In other
words, you knew and you interacted with your next door neighbor
and with their families.
There were many Puerto Rican/Latino merchants who established their
business on Armitage Avenue in order to meet the demand of providing
services to many of the Spanish-speaking families residing in the
community. For example, you had Arroyo's Restaurant (front cover
photo), located under the Armitage elevated train stop. Arroyo's
Restaurant provided some of the best cuchifrito, rice & beans,
and rellenos de papa, as well as provide a place where people would
gather to catch-up with the bochinches (gossip) taking place around
the neighborhood.
Armitage Avenue was also the home Arroyo's Liquor Store, two record
shops (La Estrella and Rosario's Record Shop), and at least 4 bodegas
(food mart) that included Armi-Day, Mario's Food Mart, and Luis
Bodega located on Armitage and Kenmore. The headquarters of Los
Hijos Del Diablo (Sons of the Devil) motorcycle club was located
on the 1100 block of Armitage and Big John's Restaurant/Bar on Armitage
near Clifton was the home of Willie's Tavern.
Puerto Rican/Latino families living in this community were hard
working families, with many of them living on the verge of poverty.
I always felt that these families took the initiative to instill
pride, dignity, love and respect in their offspring. This was reflected
in the attitudes of young people growing up in this community.
Even though young Puerto Ricans/Latinos growing up in Lincoln Park
belonged to various clubs/gangs like the Continentals, Young Lords,
Black Eagles, Paragons, Latin Eagles, Latin Kings, and others, we
lived and played together without any sense of danger from each
other.
As a product of that environment I must emphasize that the experience
ofgrowing up in Lincoln Park during the 1960s and 1970s served as
a great lesson in teaching me to become a compassionate and caring
individual towards the Puerto Rican/Latino community. I am very
proud to have been a part of the entire experience.
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