Liberality or The Decayed Macaroni, A Sentimental Piece*
[Anon:  Christopher Anstey ]
The Second Edition.
 
 
Printed for the Author:  And sold by  Messrs. Dodsley, Robson, Cadell, and Dilly, London;
Prince and Cook, at Oxford; Merril, at Cambridge; and Hazard, at Bath, [1790?]
[British Library Shelfmark 11658.h(2)]
 
   

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*Notes..  These notes were prepared by Robin LaCombe Secco in ENG 471: Bibliography and Literary Research
(W'99) at DePaul University, Chicago IL.    To return to the text, click on the link at the start of  each entry.

1. Macaroni. An exquisite of a class which arose in England about 1760 and consisted of young men  who had travelled and affected the tastes and fashions prevalent in continental society.  As time passed, however, the term came to mean an over-dressed, or gaudily dressed person (OED).
10. liberal. Free, bountiful, generous; also gentlemenlike. (Dictionarium Britannicum, 1730)
15. Plum. A sum of one-hundred thousand pounds—slang (OED). Anstey may be sarcastic here.  One-hundred thousand pounds was a great deal of money during the period in which he wrote.
26. comme il faut. French for “in a proper manner."
29. Stripling. A youth; Latin for leaping and dancing. (Dictionary Britannicum)
37. Faro. A gambling game at cards in which the players bet on the order in which certain cards will appear when taken singly from the top of the pack (OED).
39. Hobbydehoy. A young man or boy in the awkward sstage of adolescence. (Daniel Pool. What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew (New York:  Simon & Schuster,1993) 321.)
40. Ton. A score of one-hundred in a game spec. in Cricket and Darts (OED).
43. Punting. 1. At certain card games, as Basset, Faro, and Baccarat:  To lay a stake against a Bank. 2. To bet upon a horse, etc. (OED).
44. Throwing a main. To throw with a box and Dice. (Dictionarium Britannicum)
59. Rouleau. A number of gold coins made up into a cylindrical packet.  In 1694 (Ladies Dict.) defined it as ‘a paper of Guineas to the number of 39.’ In 1796 (Grose’s Dict.) the number is given as ‘from twenty to fifty or more’ (OED).
93. Prog. Something gotten, to procure sedulously, to use all endeavours to set or gain. (Dictionarium Britannicum)
118. Premier. First in position, importance, or rank (OED).
134. Subscription. In bookselling, it is when the undertakers of printing a large book propose
advantages to those that take so many books at a certain price, and lay down part of the money before the impression is finished. (Dictionarium Britannicum) Anstey may be making an analogy here between how the Macaroni wishes to attain his fortune and how the booksellers make theirs.
 
 

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