DePaul University

International Programs and Government Relations
and
School for New Learning


THE HOLOCAUST AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE



FACULTY:

John F.Kordek Miriam Ben-Yoseph
DePaul University DePaul University
International Programs and Government Relations            School for New Learning
Telephone: (312) 362-5652 Telephone: (312) 362-6560
Fax: (312) 362-5776 Fax: (312) 362-8809
E-mail: jkordek@wppost.depaul.edu
E-mail: mben@wppost.depaul.edu
LOCATION:
O'Hare Campus and U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC
DATES:
In Chicago (O'Hare Campus)
April 1, April 8 (optional), April 15, April 22, May 6, May 13, May 20 (optional), May 27, June 3 , (6:00 - 9:00 p.m.)
In Washington, DC (at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum)
April 29-30, departing Chicago, Thursday, April 29 and returning to Chicago the evening of Friday, April 30


CONTENTS:

COURSE DESCRIPTION

LEARNING STRATEGIES

COMPETENCIES OFFERED

CLASS ATTENDANCE

LEARNING TEAMS

CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT

GRADE DISTRIBUTION

ABOUT THE INSTRUCTORS

CALENDAR

REQUIRED READINGS

RECOMMENDED READINGS

OTHER READINGS

WEB SITES OF INTEREST


COURSE DESCRIPTION:

The history of the Holocaust represents one of the most effective subjects for an examination of basic moral issues. An inquiry into the history of the event provides vital lessons for an investigation of human behavior. A study of the Holocaust also addresses one of the main tenets of American education, which is to examine what it means to be a responsible citizen.

This course combines a study of the Holocaust with a visit to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the nation's official memorial to the Holocaust. Participants will be able to tour the permanent exhibition at the Museum, visit the Wexler Learning Center which is a computer database of facts and data relating to the Holocaust, and then participate in a seminar with several Museum and Holocaust experts.

At DePaul, we will focus on major events leading to the Holocaust and study the groups central to any analysis of the Holocaust: perpetrators, victims, rescuers and bystanders. We plan to meet with a Holocaust survivor, resistance leader, and a liberator of one of the concentration camps. This is extremely important to do now since there is still time to meet and to discuss the Holocaust with eyewitnesses of the events.

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LEARNING STRATEGIES:

The course will include nine classroom sessions in addition to the visit to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. In class, the focus will include the following:

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COMPETENCIES OFFERED:

This course may be taken for two of the following competences: HC-2, HC-3, HC-4, or HC-A

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CLASS ATTENDANCE:

Class participation involves attendance and contribution to class activities and discussions. This requires attendance and preparation for each session. The success of this course depends upon the student's participation, which includes sharing your perspectives and experiences with the class. The more you participate, the more valuable the course will be to you and to your colleagues.

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LEARNING TEAMS:

A key feature of the learning experience in this course will be your work in small groups or teams. The class will be divided into several teams/groups. Each will be responsible for leading class discussions, a final presentation/written report, and for contributing in other ways to the learning of its members and of the class as a whole. We will form the teams/groups on the second night of class.

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CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT:

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GRADE DISTRIBUTION:

Activity Due Percent
Class Participation         Ongoing                       30
Scrapbook/Journal         Ongoing                       20
Final Presentation
and
Written Report
 
Sessions 9 and 10
 
20

30

Notes:

  1. Teams may sign up for one of the following topics and refine them according to team members' interest:

    • The key events which led to the Holocaust.

    • The Allies'/United States' response (or lack thereof) to reports of mass genocide in Europe.

    • How could so many Germans and their collaborators participate in the killing of men, women and children because of ethnicity? Could this happen again? Where? Why?

    • Memory and History.

    • Antisemitism

    • Rescuers: Why or why not?

    • The Holocaust in the Arts.

    • Women and the Holocaust.

    • Children and the Holocaust.

  2. The final written report should document the problem or issue the team has been studying, and describe findings and conclusions based on the students' research. The report should be double-spaced and approximately 10-15 pages in length, including references. The final written report is due in class on June 3.

  3. The final presentation to the class on the completed project will occur on May 27 and June 3. Students are encouraged to be creative by using visual aids such as handouts, transparencies, flipcharts, videotapes and slides. Students must stay within presentation time limits (15-20 minutes) including questions and answers.

  4. In addition to the above assignments, teams will be asked to assume a more logistical responsibility for the benefit of the class as a whole. Opportunities will be discussed in class.

  5. Finally, students will be asked to maintain a journal/scrapbook. This involves the collection of two books/articles for each class session. One book or article must relate to the student's area of interest, i.e. children and the holocaust; the other article must relate to a Holocaust-type event, such as the "ethnic cleansing" in Bosnia. The students summarize the articles and then comment on them while relating them to the course. By the end of the quarter the students will have both increased their knowledge in the area of their interest and deepened their awareness of the number of Holocaust type of events still going on.

  6. Students will be asked to participate in the evaluation of the final reports of their classmates.

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ABOUT THE INSTRUCTORS:

John F. Kordek, a former U.S. Ambassador and career foreign service officer, is director of international programs and government relations at DePaul University. Ambassador Kordek was appointed to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council by President Clinton in 1995 for a five year term. The Holocaust Council oversees the work of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum and the U.S. Holocaust Research Institute in Washington. Kordek was educated at De Paul (PhB), the School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University (MA), and the Foreign Service Institute of the Department of State. He was a member of two presidential delegations in recent years commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau.

Miriam Ben-Yoseph is Assistant Professor at the School for New Learning at DePaul University in Chicago. She teaches courses in intercultural communication, global organization development and women in international contexts. She conducts research on women in management and women entrepreneurs across cultures and more recently on the future of work. Originally from Romania, Dr. Ben-Yoseph received her B.A. and M.A. from Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel and her Ph.D. from Northwestern University.

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CALENDAR:

Session 1

Session 2

Session 3

Session 4

Session 5

Session 6

Session 7

Session 8

Session 9

Session 10


Session 1: April 1

    Assignment:

  1. Read The Diary of a Young Girl by Anna Frank.

  2. Journal/scrapbook assignment.

  3. Come to the Holocaust art exhibition at Lincoln Park.

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Session 2: April 8.

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Session 3: April 15.

    Assignment:

  1. Read Night by Ellie Wiesel.

  2. Journal/scrapbook assignment.

  3. Prepare questions you may want to ask of a survivor who will be our guest speaker mext week.

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Session 4: April 22.

    Assignment:

  1. Prepare for the trip to Washington.

  2. Journal/scrapbook assignment.

  3. Prepare a brief overview (5 minutes) of team projects.

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Session 5: April 29-30.

Session 6: May 6

    Assignment:

  1. Prepare questions you may want to ask of two survivors who will be our guest speakers.

  2. Journal/scrapbook assignment:

  3. Read Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levy.

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Session 7: May 13.

    Assignment:

  1. Prepare final presentations.

  2. Make an appointment with the instructors for May 20 (optional).

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Session 8: May 20.

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Session 9: May 27.

    Assignment:

  1. Prepare final presentations and final written reports.

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Session 10: June 3.

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REQUIRED READINGS:

  1. "The Diary of a Young Girl:The Defintive Edition" by Anne Frank. Ed. Otto H. Frank and Mirjam Pressler. (Doubleday, 1995). A more complete version of Anne Frank's classic account of life in the hidden annex. The original edition, edited by Anne's father, suppressed nearly 30 percent of the original diary--mostly passages about Anne's emerging sexuality and her often stormy relationship with her mother. The restored material reinforces the fact that Anne was first and foremost a teenage girl, not a remote and flawless symbol.

  2. "Night" by Elie Wiesel (Bantam, 1982). Wiesel, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and one of the most eloquent writers about the Holocaust, writes this compelling, piercing, poetic narrative describing his experience in Auschwitz. His account of his entrance into Auschwitz and his first night in the camp is extraordinary. Absolutely required reading for any student of the Holocaust.

  3. "Survival in Auschwitz" by Primo Levi (Simon &Schuster 1996). In 1943, Primo Levi, a twenty five year old chemist and "Italian citizen of Jewish race", was arrested by Italian fascists and deported from his native Turin to Auschwitz. Survival in Auschwitz is Levi's classic account of his ten months in the German death camp, a harrowing story of systematic cruelty and miraculous endurance. Remarkable for its simplicity, restraint and compassion.

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RECOMMENDED READINGS:

  1. "Ordinary Men: Reserve Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland" by Christopher Browning (Harpers Collins, 1992). In this compelling, pioneering social history, the author attempts to explain how "ordinary" middle-aged men from Hamburg who were too old for the regular German Army, became mass murderers, personally shooting thousands of men, women, and children in German- occupied Poland and sending thousands more to the Treblinka gas chambers. They were not the S.S. but "ordinary" businessmen, truck drivers, construction workers, academics, who served the German Order Police in non-combat areas.

  2. "Auschwitz and the Allies" by Martin Gilbert (Holt and Co., 1991). Gilbert, one of Britain's most distinguished modern historians, provides a detailed account of how the Allies responded to the news of Hitler's mass murder.

  3. "Karski" by E. Thomas Wood and Stanislaw Jankowski (John Wiley and Sons, 1994). This is a definitive account of the mission of Jan Karski who reached London in late, 1942 and Washington in early, 1943, to give eyewitness testimony to British and American military and government leaders (including President Roosevelt) of the mass murder being committed by the Nazis in German-occupied Poland. Karski's eyewitness account of Nazi crimes was the most significant warning of the impending Holocaust to reach the free world.

  4. "The Kingdom of Auschwitz" by Otto Friedrich ( Harper Perennial, 1994). A concise account about the construction and operation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau camps.

  5. "Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp" by Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum (Indiana University Press, 1994). This book, published in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, presents a detailed history of the largest and most lethal of the German death camps.

  6. "Zegota" by Irene Tomaszewski and Tecia Werbowski ( Price-Patterson Ltd., 1995). A detailed account of a little-known underground organization in German-occupied Poland which attempted to rescue and save Jews; an organized effort which was tantamount to "Schindler's List" multiplied a hundred-fold. Zegota was the only such clandestine organization funded and administered by a government (in-exile).

  7. "The Warsaw Ghetto: A Christian's Testimony" by Wladyslaw Bartoszewski (Beacon Press, 1988). The author is a Polish historian, statesman, survivor of Auschwitz, rescuer, and resistance fighter who served as liaison between the Polish underground and the Jewish ghetto leadership.

  8. "The World Must Know: A History of the Holocaust as Told in the United States Holocaust Museum" by Michael Berenbaum (Little Brown, 1993). This book tells the story of the Holocaust as presented in the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum which opened in April, 1993. The three parts of the book, which correspond to the three main exhibition areas, covers the rise of the Nazis to power; the ghettos and camps; and rescue, resistance, and the postwar period.

  9. "The Holocaust: A History of the Jews in Europe during the Second World War" by Martin Gilbert ( Henry Holt and Co. 1986). Gilbert effectively combines the results of historical research with personal narratives of survivors. An invaluable tool on almost any aspect of the Holocaust.

  10. "A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis" edited by Michael Berenbaum ( New York University Press, 1990). This collection of essays includes entries by a number of noted Holocaust scholars, including Berenbaum. The subjects of the essays include non-Jewish victims such as Roma (Gypsies), Poles, the physical handicapped, homosexuals, and pacifists.

  11. "Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust" by Daniel Goldhagen (Knopf, 1996). According to the author we should not blame the Holocaust on Hitler and a handful of Nazis while excusing ordinary Germans as basically decent people who misunderstood or dared not resist their fanatical leaders. Through careful study , the author shows that the vast majority of the non-leadership German perpetrators ( those who actually ran the machinary of death) must have been willing participants deeply committed to the idea that Jews had to be eliminated.

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OTHER READINGS:

  1. Yehuda Bauer's A History of the Holocaust
    (ISBN 0-531-01641-4)

  2. Raul Hilberg's The Destruction of the European Jews
    (ISBN 0-8419-0910-5)

  3. Lucy S. Dawidowicz's The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945
    (ISBN 0-553-34532-X).

  4. Allan Mitchell's The Nazi Revolution. Third Edition
    (ISBN 0-669-20880-9)

  5. Gitta Sereny's Into That Darkness
    (ISBN 0-394-71035-5)

  6. Elie Wiesel's (et al.) Dimensions of the Holocaust
    (ISBN 0-8101-0908-5)

  7. Lucette Lagnado's Children of the Flames
    (ISBN 0-14-016931-8)

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WEB SITES OF INTEREST:

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