Conservation of number is the
understanding that the number of objects remains the same when they are
rearranged spatially. Piaget proposed that number conservation develops
when the child reaches the stage of Concrete Operations at around 7 years
of age. Around this time, children also develop
an understanding of other forms of conservation (e.g., weight, mass).
However, number conservation is often the first form of conservation to
develop. Before the stage of Concrete Operations, children may believe
that the number of objects can increase or decrease when they are moved
around. Watch as this 5-year-old girl demonstrates that she does
not
yet understand conservation of number. First she says that there
are the same number of red chips and white chips in the two rows of chips
made by the experimenter. However, then she says that there are more
white chips after the experimenter moves them farther apart in their row.